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WALNUT:
(Juglans
nigra) Other names are American Black Walnut, American Walnut, Black
Walnut, Eastern Black Walnut. A commonly available, reasonably
inexpensive high quality wood that can be rather plain but can also have
great beauty, and always has high dimensional stability, the combination
of those properties making it a prized wood for architectural millwork
and high grade furniture such as breakfronts. It is also widely used for
low end rifle stocks because in addition to its handsome looks in that
use, it has an unusually high shock resistance, giving it an excellent
ability to withstand recoil. High end rifle stocks are more frequently
made from other walnuts, such as claro, that have similar physical
properties but even greater beauty (and correspondingly higher cost).
The sapwood is not particularly attractive in color but is otherwise
pretty much identical in properties to the heartwood, so the wood is
sometimes boiled or steamed to leach the heartwood color into the
sapwood but this slightly degrades the color quality of the heartwood. A
moderate sized tree reaching about 100 feet and producing a trunk up to
60'' in diameter. |