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Melia azedarach is a species of deciduous tree
in the mahogany family, Meliaceae, that is native to India, Indochina
Southeast Asia and Australia. Common names include Persian Lilac, White
Cedar, Chinaberry, Texas Umbrella, Bead Tree,
Lunumidella, Ceylon Cedar ,malai vembu , Bakain and Dharek/Dhraik. In
South Africa it is commonly but erroneously called Syringa, which is in
fact the lilac genus. The genus Melia includes four other species,
occurring from southeast Asia to northern Australia. They are all
deciduous or semi-evergreen trees.
The main utility of chinaberry is its timber. This is of medium density,
and ranges in colour from light brown to dark red. In appearance it is
readily confused with the unrelated Burmese Teak (Tectona grandis).
Melia azedarach in keeping with other members of the family Meliaceae
has a timber of high quality, but as opposed to many almost-extinct
species of mahogany it is under-utilised. Seasoning is relatively simple
in that planks dry without cracking or warping and are resistant to
fungal infection.
The hard, 5-grooved seeds were widely used for making rosaries and other
products requiring beads, before their replacement by modern plastics. |